Denver Child Support Attorney
Are you seeking child support?
Child support is a legislatively calculated amount of money paid by one parent to the other based on the income of the parties and the number of overnights they each have with the child. Support may be modified if there is a 10% or more change in the circumstances of either party. If a party has an increase in his or her income, or the number of overnights changes for either party, it may be time to ask the court to modify the order for child support. Modifications can occur by stipulation of the parties, or through order of the court upon the filing of a motion for modification, and p ossibly a hearing on the matter. If you are seeking child support or the modification of a support order, contact a Denver divorce child support lawyer from Feldmann Nagel, LLC for knowledgeable legal advice. We are an experienced family law firm that can discuss your situation in detail and what legal actions need to be taken regarding your particular situation. Attorneys at our firm are highly rated by their peers for their professional ethics and skills, and service clients in Denver, Steamboat Springs and Vail.
Who is responsible for child support?
In a proceeding for dissolution of marriage, l egal separation, maintenance and child support, the court may order either or both parents owing a duty of support to a child of the marriage to pay an amount reasonable or necessary for the child's support . The court may also order an amount determined to be reasonable under the circumstances for a time period that occurred after the date of the parties' physical separation, or the filing of the petition or service upon the respondent, whichever date is latest, and prior to the entry of the support order, without regard to marital misconduct.
In determining the amount of support the court will consider all relevant factors, including:
- The financial resources of the child
- The financial resources of the custodial parent
- The standard of living the child would have enjoyed had the marriage not been dissolved
- The physical and emotional condition of the child and his or her educational needs
- The financial resources and needs of the noncustodial parent.
Child support is legislatively dictated by CRS 14-10-115 as follows:
(a) Except in cases of shared physical care or split physical care as defined in paragraphs (h) and (i) of subsection (3) of this section, a total child support obligation is determined by adding each parent's respective basic child support obligation, as determined through the guidelines and schedule of basic child support obligations specified in subsection (7) of this section, work-related net child care costs, extraordinary medical expenses, and extraordinary adjustments to the schedule of basic child support obligations. The parent receiving a child support payment shall be presumed to spend his or her total child support obligation directly on the children. The parent paying child support to the other parent shall owe his or her total child support obligation as child support to the other parent minus any ordered payments included in the calculations made directly on behalf of the children for work-related net child care costs, extraordinary medical expenses, or extraordinary adjustments to the schedule of basic child support obligations.
(b) Because shared physical care presumes that certain basic expenses for the children will be duplicated, an adjustment for shared physical care is made by multiplying the basic child support obligation by one and fifty hundredths (1.50). In cases of shared physical care, each parent's adjusted basic child support obligation obtained by application of paragraph (b) of subsection (7) of this section shall first be divided between the parents in proportion to their respective adjusted gross incomes. Each parent's share of the adjusted basic child support obligation shall then be multiplied by the percentage of time the children spend with the other parent to determine the theoretical basic child support obligation owed to the other parent. To these amounts shall be added each parent's proportionate share of work-related net child care costs, extraordinary medical expenses, and extraordinary adjustments to the schedule of basic child support obligations. The parent owing the greater amount of child support shall owe the difference between the two amounts as a child support order minus any ordered direct payments made on behalf of the children for work-related net child care costs, extraordinary medical expenses, or extraordinary adjustments to the schedule of basic child support obligations. In no case, however, shall the amount of child support ordered to be paid exceed the amount of child support that would otherwise be ordered to be paid if the parents did not share physical custody.
(c) (I) In cases of split physical care, a child support obligation shall be computed separately for each parent based upon the number of children living with the other parent in accordance with subsections (7), (9), (10), and (11) of this section. The amount so determined shall be a theoretical support obligation due each parent for support of the child or children for whom he or she has primary physical custody. The obligations so determined shall then be offset, with the parent owing the larger amount owing the difference between the two amounts as a child support order.
(II) If the parents also share physical care as outlined in paragraph (b) of this subsection (8), an additional adjustment for shared physical care shall be made as provided in paragraph (b) of this subsection (8).
(d) Stipulations presented to the court shall be reviewed by the court for approval. No hearing shall be required; however, the court shall use the guidelines and schedule of basic child support obligations to review the adequacy of child support orders negotiated by the parties as well as the financial affidavit that fully discloses the financial status of the parties as required for use of the guidelines and schedule of basic child support obligations.
(e) In any action to establish or modify child support, whether temporary or permanent, the guidelines and schedule of basic child support obligations as set forth in subsection (7) of this section shall be used as a rebuttable presumption for the establishment or modification of the amount of child support. Courts may deviate from the guidelines and schedule of basic child support obligations where its application would be inequitable, unjust, or inappropriate. Any such deviation shall be accompanied by written or oral findings by the court specifying the reasons for the deviation and the presumed amount under the guidelines and schedule of basic child support obligations without a deviation. These reasons may include, but are not limited to, the extraordinary medical expenses incurred for treatment of either parent or a current spouse, extraordinary costs associated with parenting time, the gross disparity in income between the parents, the ownership by a parent of a substantial non-income producing asset, consistent overtime not considered in gross income under sub-subparagraph (C) of subparagraph (II) of paragraph (a) of subsection (5) of this section, or income from employment that is in addition to a full-time job or that results in the employment of the obligor more than forty hours per week or more than what would otherwise be considered to be full-time employment. The existence of a factor enumerated in this section does not require the court to deviate from the guidelines and basic schedule of child support obligations but is a factor to be considered in the decision to deviate. The court may deviate from the guidelines and basic schedule of child support obligations even if no factor enumerated in this section exists.
(f) The guidelines and schedule of basic child support obligations may be used by the parties as the basis for periodic updates of child support obligations.
Speak with an attorney at our firm if you have any questions about support. We will listen carefully to your situation and give you whatever legal support and assistance you need.
Contact a Denver child support lawyer for accomplished representation if you are seeking child support.